To date,
there are many names (day care, pre-school, child minding) that mean the same thing
as child care. For once, they actually mean the caring and the supervision of a
child (or children) aged 6 weeks to 13 years. One such institution is child care centre Karana.
They
may not be misnomers but child care is one broad subject and the word is not
confined to centers and facilities. There are institutions that handle
children’s care and are called daycare centers. Those taken in by families are
licensed home day care or family care.
Care types
Many child care centre Karana usually insist that their child care providers have all
passed extensive training in first aid and are all CPR-certified. Their
backgrounds are also looked into (drugs, routine reference verifications and
other references on character).
The
main concern is the fact that these child care providers are the first teachers
for the children and will have a huge impact on the children. There are also
other types of child care services available to parents who cannot take care of
their children in normal circumstances and times (work, single patenting).
Center-based
Typically,
these commercial care centers are also known as day cares and are open to
certain set of hours. They also have standard, regulated system of child care.
Most, like Springfield, are very qualified and are thriving day care centers.
They
may have large classes, but children from these places have been known to learn
to be independent, can achieve good academic standings, and are adept at
socializations among their young peers.
In-home care
Usually,
these are the care provided for by nannies, au pairs and sometimes, family and
friends. The child is watched and supervised inside their own homes (or that of
the caregiver) which effectively reduces exposure to the outside world of
children and illnesses.
If
there is more than one child, the young ones are given good interaction with
their caregiver for personal bonding. Parental guidance is also encouraged here
because there is no required licensing, or background checks.
Since
they usually study to be qualified child care-givers, nannies and au pairs,
however, provide some certified care-giving services. On the other hand, they
could also be the most expensive among the lot.
Home day care
Home
day care can either be licensed or unlicensed. The basic set up is simply that
it is the care provided to a group of children in the home of a caregiver. (In
the United States, there are several different rules regarding those that are
licensed from those that are not.)
Typically,
these are low-cost, small-sized family child care in homes. They enjoy flexible
hours, accessibility, and cultural compatibility. They also provide
individualized care, has more ratio of children in care which is usually better
than in a commercial care center.
Another
advantage is that caregivers take care of multi-aged groups. This helps develop
a sense of trust and security, plus the children learn from one another. The
set up also promotes emotionally secure interpersonal relationships among the
children.
